Creative Commons, Open source licenses, Copyright
Creative Commons is a nonprofit organization that enables the sharing and use of creativity and knowledge with free legal tools.
CC licenses are copyright licenses and irrevocable - not recommended for software or hardware!
Keep your rights! Use CC-BY: (Current version is 4.0 international)
You keep the right of your work and are given credit
protects from unintended exclusive commercial exploitation, commercial use for everyone
provides legal clarity
allows free and legal sharing, re-use, dissemination, remix, adaption in any medium or format
consider: CC-BY-SA
Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en
CC-BY-NC/ND:
Exclusive commercial rights go to publishers (check your license to publish!)
commercial exploitation by publishers, without your consent
Not compatible with OA definition
legal uncertainty
Legal code: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode.en
Examples of reuse not compatible with a CC-BY-NC licence:
- Use in Wikipedia
- Distribute a work in the context of a commercial summer school course
- Copy a text for indexing or text mining for commercial purposes
- Reproduce a work in magazines, newspapers or websites that produce revenues
- Reuse parts of a work (e.g. tables or figures) for advertising or marketing purposes
Other licences: GNU, Apache, Mozilla overview by: Open Source Initiative
Search Openverse for open access (CC-licensed) images or audios.
Copyright questions: Please contact the library for questions: e.g. pictures on websites, in publications, reuse of publications ....
Futher reading:
- MPDL: Why should I choose the open CC-BY license for my article?
DEAL - Kreutzer, T.; Fischer, G.; Hrsg. BMBF: „Urheberrecht in der Wissenschaft. Ein Überblick für Forschung, Lehre und Bibliotheken“, 2023, (German) CC BY-SA 4.0. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8284551
- Anderson, Rick: Can you revoke a creative commons license? Scholarlykitchen, May 11,2022
- Pascal Braak, et.al.(2020). Guide to Creative Commons for Scholarly Publications and Educational Resources
- Source and very good guide about Open Content and CC licences (in English): Till Kreutzer: Open Content a practical guide to using Creative Contents licenses (CC BY 4.0)
- Very good article about Copyright and CC licenses at iright (German only) Gemeinfreiheit - wie frei ist frei?
- Another one about research data at iright (German only): Rechte an Forschungsdaten und Datenbanken
- Till Kreutzer: Open Content – Ein Praxisleitfaden zur Nutzung von Creative-Commons-Lizenzen (2015, PDF)
- Till Kreutzer: Rechtsfragen bei Open Science,(German only) Hamburg University Press, 2019, CC-BY-4.0
- Further licences: GNU General Public License (GNU GPL), Open Data Commons
- Creative-Commons-Lizenzmodule richtig kombinieren – Besonderheiten des NC-Moduls (non-commercial), irights
- Copyright in academic work